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Anna Jean Ayres
Anna Jean Ayres, PhD, OTR, (January 18, 1920 – December 16, 1988) was an American occupational therapist, educational psychologist and advocate for individuals with special needs. She became known for her work on sensory integration (SI) theory.
==Education==
Born on a walnut farm in Visalia, California in 1920, Ayres' parents, Fletcher and Louise (Stamm) Ayres, were both school teachers.〔Nancy A. Erwin "A. Jean Ayres; Notes on Her Life"〕 Growing up, Ayres claimed to have symptoms similar to the dysfunctions she would later study.〔The Times Mirror Company; Los Angeles Times. (1989) "Dr. A. Jean Ayres; Led in Treating Neurological Disorder"〕 Ayres received her B.A. in occupational therapy in 1945, her M.A. in occupational therapy in 1954, and her PhD in educational psychology in 1961, all from the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. She began her post-doctoral work in the UCLA Brain Research Institute from 1964 to 1966 under Dr. Arthur Parmelee.〔 She was also a faculty member in the occupational therapy and special education departments at the University of Southern California from 1955 to 1984.
Ayres wrote two books and more than thirty journal articles. In 1975 she standardized tests originally known as the ''Southern California Sensory Integration Tests'' and later revised the ''Sensory Integration and Praxis Tests'' in 1989.
In 1976, Ayres founded a private pediatric practice called the Ayres Clinic in Torrance, California where she conducted occupational therapy assessment and intervention on children and adults with a variety of disorders, including learning disabilities and autism.
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